(NIGHT AHEAD: Cook turkey sausage until browned, wrap and refrigerate. Wash and chop broccoli; refrigerate.)
Prepare pan of water for pasta and set to boil. Meanwhile, in large non-stick skillet, lightly brown garlic in olive oil. Stir in remaining ingredients and cook over medium heat, partially covered, until broccoli is just tender (approximately 5-7 minutes). Cook pasta to al dente and add to skillet, stirring to blend. Serve sprinkled with grated parmesan, if desired.