Meals Matter

Roti/Chapati - Indian Flat Bread

Contributed By: chaz8993
http://www.indianfoodsco.com/Recipes/breads.htm

Indian Flat Bread - unleavened, unsalted simple breads (excellent for those with a yeast allergy) Rotis are made from small balls of dough that are rolled out and then partially cooked on a hot griddle and then finished directly over high heat. The high heat makes the rotis puff up into a ball. They are then lightly coated with ghee to keep them pliable until serving time. Line a tortilla basket with a napkin and keep the rotis in it. Allow 2-3 chapatis or rotis per person. This is everyday Indian bread made in most Indian homes daily. Receipe from http://www.indianfoodsco.com/Recipes/breads.htm

Ingredients

2.5 cups Chappati flour

1 cup Water at room temperature made into a dough

Ghee or butter

Preparation

Method to roll out the dough:

Prepare the desired amount of dough from the Basic Dough recipe (Let rest for 2.5 hours.)

Knead well and divide the dough into peach-size balls.

On a lightly floured surface, flatten ball of dough with hand. Then use a rolling-pin to roll out the dough into a thin,round patty, about 5 inches in diameter (Roll from the center, turning patty several times to prevent sticking).

Try to make the edges slightly thinner than the center.

As you cook the chappati/roti, one could be rolling out the next, rather than shaping all of the chapatis at one time.

Method of cooking the chappati or roti:

Preheat a cast-iron tawa over medium heat. Place the rolled dough on the palm of one hand and flip it over on to the tawa. When the color changes on the top and bubbles appear, turn it over. When both sides are done, use kitchen tongs (chimta) to remove the chapati from the skillet.

Gas Stove: If you have a gas stove, hold the cooked chapati over a medium flame and it will puff up immediately. Turn quickly to flame-bake the other side. Do this several times, taking care that the edges are well cooked.

Electric Stove: If you have an electric stove, chapatis can be encouraged to puff by pressing them with a clean kitchen towel after the first turn on each side. Repeat the shaping and cooking process until all chapatis are cooked.

To keep the chapatis warm as they are cooked, place them in a towel-lined bowl and fold over the sides of the towel. Serve hot, either completely dry or topped with a small amount of ghee or butter.

Cook's Notes

Making dough for Indian Flatbreads Put flour in a large bowl. Make a well in the middle and pour in a stream of water in the center. Use one hand to mix the flour and water in a rotating motion from the center of the bowl outward, until the dough is moist enough to be gathered into a rough mass. Wet hands and continue until the mixture cleans the sides of the bowl and has become a nonsticky, kneadable dough. When the dough is kneaded, it will be elastic and silky smooth. To test the dough, press it lightly with a fingertip. If it springs back, it is ready to be rested. Resting the dough is the last step and allows the dough to relax and absorb the water and kneading. Rest for 1/2 hour in warm climates and 1.5 hours in cold climates. Cover with a wet towel so the dough does not dry out. The rested dough is light and springy, less resistant to being rolled out into the thin rounds. I like to mix, knead, rest and then refrigerated for convenience and use daily. My dough lasts in the refrigerator for about 5 days. It also makes rolling out easier than the freshly made dough. http://www.indianfoodsco.com/Recipes/breads.htm

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Recipe Details

Total Preparation Time: 45 minutes
Ingredients: Rice, Pasta & Bread
Actual Cooking Time: Less than 15 minutes
Number of Servings: 6
Origin: Asian
Special Features: Simple (6 ingredients or less)
Make Ahead
Meal Type: Breakfast & Brunch
Lunch
Entree
Appetizers
Snack