Wednesday, May 14, 2008
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Substitutions
Stuck without a needed ingredient? Here's a list of common substitutions. Your results may be a little different than usual, especially in baking.
YOGURT is a miracle-worker. Use it instead of...
Mayonnaise 1 tsp Dijon mustard + 1 cup plain yogurt, salt and pepper
Sour cream   Plain or vanilla yogurt + 1 tsp baking soda added to dry ingredients
Cream cheese   Put plain yogurt in a coffee-filter-lined strainer, over a large bowl. Cover and refrigerate 24 hours. Save the whey for baking!
Soup base   2 Tb flour + 1 cup plain yogurt
General Substitutions
1 tsp. Baking powder   1/3 tsp. baking soda + 1/2 tsp. Cream of tartar
1 cup Cake flour   1 cup less 2 Tb. all-purpose flour
1 Tb. Flour for thickening   1 1/2 tsp. cornstarch or arrowroot
1 1/2 tsp. Arrowroot   1 Tb. Flour + 1 1/2 tsp. cornstarch
1 cup self-raising flour   1 cup all-purpose flour plus 1 1/2 tsp. baking powder and 1/2 tsp. salt
Whole eggs   two egg whites for each whole egg + 1 Tb. vegetable oil
1 cup Sour cream   1/3 cup melted butter + 3/4 cup buttermilk
1 cup Buttermilk   1 cup milk mixed with 1 Tb. white vinegar; let stand 10 minutes. Or 1 cup yogurt.
1 oz. Baking chocolate   3 Tb. cocoa + 1 Tb. Shortening or butter
1 cup Dry bread crumbs   3/4 cup fine cracker crumbs
1 tsp. Lemon juice   1/2 tsp. White vinegar
1 clove garlic   1/8 tsp. Garlic powder
1 Tb. Fresh herbs   1 tsp. Dried herbs
1 tsp. Allspice   1/2 tsp cinnamon and 1/2 tsp ground cloves
1 cup honey   1 1/4 cup sugar + 1/4 cup water
1 cup light corn syrup   1 1/4 cup light brown sugar and 1/3 cup water
1 cup dark corn syrup   3/4 cup Light Corn Syrup plus 1/4 cup Molasses OR 1 cup Light Corn Syrup plus 1 Tb. brown sugar
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